How to Change a Toilet Wax Ring (Step-by-Step Guide)

How to Change a Toilet Wax Seal

A toilet wax seal is a critical part of your toilet that prevents sewer gases from backing up into your home. Over time, the wax seal can become damaged or worn out, which can allow these gases to escape. This can be a health hazard, as well as a nuisance. Fortunately, changing a toilet wax seal is a relatively simple task that you can do yourself.

In this article, we will walk you through the steps of how to change a toilet wax seal. We will provide detailed instructions and images to help you complete the job safely and correctly. So if you’re ready to learn how to change a toilet wax seal, read on!

Step Instructions Image
1 Turn off the water supply to the toilet.
2 Remove the toilet seat.
3 Locate the wax seal.
4 Gently pry up the wax seal with a putty knife.
5 Apply a new wax seal to the toilet bowl.
6 Replace the toilet seat.
7 Turn on the water supply to the toilet.

A toilet wax seal is a ring of wax that creates a watertight seal between the toilet bowl and the drainpipe. Over time, the wax seal can become damaged or worn out, which can allow water to leak into the floor below. If you notice water leaking from under your toilet, it’s likely that the wax seal needs to be replaced.

This guide will show you how to change a toilet wax seal. It’s a relatively simple task that can be completed in about 30 minutes. However, it’s important to follow the steps carefully to avoid damaging your toilet.

Tools and Materials

  • Adjustable wrench
  • Pliers
  • New wax ring
  • Replacement toilet bolts
  • Penetrating oil
  • Rags
  • Plumber’s putty

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Turn off the water supply to the toilet. The water supply valve is usually located on the wall behind the toilet. Turn the valve clockwise until it is completely closed.
2. Flush the toilet to drain the water from the bowl.
3. Remove the toilet seat. There are usually two bolts located on the underside of the toilet seat. Loosen the bolts with a wrench and remove the seat.
4. Locate the wax seal. The wax seal is a round ring of wax that is located between the toilet bowl and the drainpipe. It is usually black or brown in color.
5. Remove the old wax seal. The old wax seal can be removed by carefully prying it up with a screwdriver or putty knife. Be careful not to damage the toilet bowl or the drainpipe.
6. Apply plumber’s putty to the new wax ring. Plumber’s putty is a sticky substance that helps to create a watertight seal. Apply a thin layer of plumber’s putty to the bottom of the new wax ring.
7. Position the new wax ring on the drainpipe. The new wax ring should be positioned so that the flat side is facing up.
8. Lower the toilet bowl onto the new wax ring. Make sure that the toilet bowl is properly aligned with the drainpipe.
9. Replace the toilet seat. Tighten the bolts on the underside of the toilet seat until they are snug.
10. Turn on the water supply to the toilet. Flush the toilet to check for leaks.

Changing a toilet wax seal is a relatively simple task that can be completed in about 30 minutes. However, it’s important to follow the steps carefully to avoid damaging your toilet. If you’re not comfortable doing this yourself, you can always call a plumber to do the job for you.

Here are some additional tips for changing a toilet wax seal:

  • If the old wax seal is stuck, you can try using a penetrating oil to loosen it. Apply the oil to the wax seal and let it sit for a few minutes. Then, try prying up the wax seal with a screwdriver or putty knife.
  • Be careful not to damage the toilet bowl or the drainpipe when removing the old wax seal.
  • Apply a thin layer of plumber’s putty to the new wax ring. This will help to create a watertight seal.
  • Make sure that the toilet bowl is properly aligned with the drainpipe before lowering it onto the new wax ring.
  • Tighten the bolts on the underside of the toilet seat until they are snug.
  • Flush the toilet to check for leaks.

How To Change Toilet Wax Seal?

A toilet wax seal is a ring of pliable material that creates a watertight seal between the toilet bowl and the floor flange. It is important to keep this seal in good condition, as a leak can cause damage to your home and waste water. If you notice that your toilet is leaking, or if the wax seal is damaged, it is time to replace it.

This guide will walk you through the process of replacing a toilet wax seal. It is a relatively simple task, but it is important to follow the steps carefully to avoid damaging your toilet.

Tools and Materials

You will need the following tools and materials to replace a toilet wax seal:

  • Adjustable wrench
  • Pliers
  • Putty knife
  • New wax ring
  • Plumber’s putty
  • Bucket
  • Towel

Step 1: Turn off the water supply to the toilet

The first step is to turn off the water supply to the toilet. This can be done by turning the shut-off valve located behind the toilet clockwise. Once the water supply is turned off, flush the toilet to empty the tank.

Step 2: Remove the old wax seal

The next step is to remove the old wax seal. To do this, you will need to use a putty knife to carefully pry up the old wax seal. Be careful not to damage the toilet bowl or the floor flange.

Once the old wax seal is removed, you will need to clean the toilet bowl and the floor flange with a damp cloth. This will help to ensure that the new wax seal will create a good seal.

Step 3: Apply plumber’s putty to the floor flange

The next step is to apply plumber’s putty to the floor flange. This will help to create a watertight seal between the toilet bowl and the floor flange.

To apply the plumber’s putty, use a putty knife to spread a thin layer of putty around the edge of the floor flange. Be sure to cover the entire surface of the flange, including the inside and outside edges.

Step 4: Install the new wax ring

The next step is to install the new wax ring. To do this, place the new wax ring on top of the plumber’s putty. Be sure that the wax ring is centered on the floor flange.

Step 5: Position the toilet bowl

The next step is to position the toilet bowl over the floor flange. Make sure that the toilet bowl is aligned with the drain pipe.

Once the toilet bowl is in position, you can begin to lower it onto the floor flange. As you lower the toilet bowl, the wax ring will create a seal between the toilet bowl and the floor flange.

Step 6: Tighten the bolts

Once the toilet bowl is in place, you can tighten the bolts that secure the toilet to the floor. Be sure to tighten the bolts evenly to prevent the toilet from rocking.

Step 7: Turn on the water supply to the toilet

The final step is to turn on the water supply to the toilet. Once the water supply is turned on, flush the toilet to check for leaks.

If there are no leaks, you have successfully replaced the toilet wax seal.

Replacing a toilet wax seal is a relatively simple task, but it is important to follow the steps carefully to avoid damaging your toilet. If you are not comfortable doing this task yourself, you can hire a plumber to do it for you.

How do I know if my toilet wax seal needs to be replaced?

There are a few signs that your toilet wax seal may need to be replaced. These include:

  • Leaks. If you see water leaking from the base of your toilet, it is likely that the wax seal is damaged and needs to be replaced.
  • A gurgling sound. If you hear a gurgling sound coming from your toilet when you flush it, it could be a sign that the wax seal is not sealing properly and allowing air to enter the toilet bowl.
  • A slow-draining toilet. If your toilet is taking longer than usual to drain, it could be a sign that the wax seal is not allowing water to flow out of the toilet bowl properly.

How do I replace a toilet wax seal?

Replacing a toilet wax seal is a relatively simple task that can be completed in about 30 minutes. To do this, you will need the following materials:

  • A new wax seal
  • A putty knife
  • A bucket
  • A pair of pliers
  • A plumber’s wrench

1. Turn off the water supply to the toilet.
2. Flush the toilet to drain the water from the bowl.
3. Remove the toilet tank lid.
4. Locate the old wax seal. It is a round, black gasket that is located between the toilet bowl and the bottom of the toilet tank.
5. Use the putty knife to carefully pry up the old wax seal. Be careful not to damage the toilet bowl or the tank.
6. Apply a thin layer of plumber’s putty to the bottom of the new wax seal.
7. Carefully insert the new wax seal into the space between the toilet bowl and the bottom of the tank.
8. Replace the toilet tank lid.
9. Turn on the water supply to the toilet.
10. Flush the toilet to check for leaks.

What are the benefits of replacing a toilet wax seal?

There are a few benefits to replacing a toilet wax seal, including:

  • Preventing leaks. A new wax seal will help to prevent leaks from occurring around the base of the toilet. This can save you money on water and repairs.
  • Improving the performance of your toilet. A new wax seal can help to improve the performance of your toilet by allowing water to flow out of the bowl more easily. This can make your toilet more efficient and less likely to clog.
  • Extending the life of your toilet. A new wax seal can help to extend the life of your toilet by preventing leaks and keeping your toilet in good working order.

How often should I replace my toilet wax seal?

The frequency with which you should replace your toilet wax seal depends on a number of factors, including:

  • The age of your toilet
  • The condition of your toilet wax seal
  • The frequency of use of your toilet

In general, you should replace your toilet wax seal every 5 to 10 years. However, if you notice any of the signs listed above that your wax seal is damaged, you should replace it sooner.

What are some other tips for maintaining my toilet?

In addition to replacing your toilet wax seal regularly, there are a few other things you can do to maintain your toilet and keep it in good working order:

  • Flush the toilet regularly. Flushing the toilet regularly helps to keep the water in the bowl fresh and prevents bacteria from growing.
  • Clean the toilet bowl regularly. Cleaning the toilet bowl regularly helps to remove dirt, grime, and bacteria.
  • Inspect the toilet for leaks regularly. Leaks can waste water and damage your home. Inspect the toilet regularly for leaks and fix them as soon as possible.
  • Call a plumber for repairs if needed. If you are not comfortable making repairs to your toilet yourself, call a plumber for help.

    Changing a toilet wax seal is a relatively simple task that can be completed in about 30 minutes. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily replace your old wax seal and ensure that your toilet is functioning properly.

Here are the key takeaways from this guide:

  • The toilet wax seal is a critical component of your toilet that prevents leaks.
  • If your toilet is leaking, the wax seal is likely the culprit.
  • Replacing a wax seal is a relatively simple task that can be completed in about 30 minutes.
  • By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily replace your old wax seal and ensure that your toilet is functioning properly.

Author Profile

Liana Farrell
Liana Farrell
Liana Farrell is the owner of toiletty.com. She is a mom of two and is very passionate about home improvement.

Liana has ten years of home improvement experience, and in her own words, she said: “I love improving the home, and I’m very passionate about keeping the home in the best possible condition. I love it!”

Liana Farrell balances beauty and functionality when she goes about her home improvement jobs.